Unified Astronomy Thesaurus

Last uploaded: June 20, 2024
Preferred Name

Dwarf planets

Synonyms

Solar system dwarf planets

Definitions

A new category of astronomical objects in the solar system introduced in a resolution by the 26th General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on August 24, 2006. The characterizing properties are as follows: 1) It is in orbit around the Sun; 2) It has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape; 3) It has not 'cleared the neighbourhood' around its orbit; and 4) It is not a satellite of a planet, or other non-stellar body. The property 3 reclassified Pluto from a planet to a dwarf planet because it has not cleared the neighborhood of its orbit (the Kuiper Belt). The largest known dwarf planets are: Eris, Pluto, Ceres, Makemake, and 2015 RR245.

ID

http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/419

altLabel

Solar system dwarf planets

Dwarf planets (Solar system)

broader

http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1528

contributor

http://editor.vocabs.ands.org.au/user/AAS_Frey.Katie_Admin

http://editor.vocabs.ands.org.au/user/AAS_Frey.Katie

definition

A new category of astronomical objects in the solar system introduced in a resolution by the 26th General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on August 24, 2006. The characterizing properties are as follows: 1) It is in orbit around the Sun; 2) It has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape; 3) It has not 'cleared the neighbourhood' around its orbit; and 4) It is not a satellite of a planet, or other non-stellar body. The property 3 reclassified Pluto from a planet to a dwarf planet because it has not cleared the neighborhood of its orbit (the Kuiper Belt). The largest known dwarf planets are: Eris, Pluto, Ceres, Makemake, and 2015 RR245.

example

Eris

Makemake

modified

2020-12-16T20:28:20.647Z

2020-10-27T13:51:27.409Z

narrower

http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/219

http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1267

prefLabel

Dwarf planets

Delete Subject Author Type Created
No notes to display